fa ala fa ala fa alu
AYuna, Muhammad A. S., et al. "Fa'aliyyatus Tikhdami Wasilati Anchor Podcast Fi Watsapp 'Ala Tarqiyyati Maharah Al Istima' BI Al Madrosah Al Mihniyyah Al Islamiyyah Smart Informatika Gremet Manahan Banjarsari Surakarta." Rayah Al-Islam, vol. 6, no. 01, Apr. 2022,Fรก-lo do verbo fazer, falo do verbo falar e o substantivo falo pronunciam-se da mesma maneira em todo o lado, mas dificilmente gerarรฃo confusรฃo, principalmente o substantivo com as outras. Existem no Portuguรชs mais de cem substantivos que coincidem com formas de verbos, e nรฃo me lembro de alguma vez ter compreendido mal ou ter visto alguรฉm compreender mal. Talvez brincadeiras com palavras escolhidas a dedo como nรฃo cobres muito por esse cobre que jรก nada cobre gerem alguma perplexidade inicial. Alรฉm do mais falo com o significado de pรฉnis รฉ pouco usado. Eu tenho a impressรฃo que fรก-lo รฉ pouco usado na linguagem informal em Portugal, mas outros portugueses exprimiram aqui a opiniรฃo contrรกria. E depois de consultar um Corpus do Portuguรชs cheguei ร conclusรฃo que fรก-lo รฉ muito mais frequente, na escrita, que qualquer outro verbo na mesma conjugaรงรฃo olha-o vem num distante segundo lugar. Isto รฉ em parte por o verbo fazer ser mais comum que os outros, mas nรฃo รฉ sรณ isso fรก-lo ocorre 168 vezes em cada mil ocorrรชncias de fazรช-lo enquanto a mรฉdia para outros verbos รฉ sรณ 91. Curiosamente no Brasil รฉ o contrรกrio os nรบmeros correspondentes sรฃo 18 para fรก-lo e 61 para a mรฉdia dos outros verbos os outros verbos que eu vi sรฃo trazer, dizer, tomar, apanhar, comer, ver, ouvir, escutar e olhar. Agora isto รฉ na escrita. Na fala poderรก ser algo diferente, atรฉ porque fรก-lo, tal como trรก-lo e di-lo sรฃo formas irregulares, e hรก atรฉ quem nรฃo as saiba bem ou tenha crescido com formas alternativas faze-o, traze-o e dize-o. Quanto a substituir fรก-lo por o faz, isso รฉ possรญvel no Brasil exceto na norma culta quando a frase comeรงa pelo verbo, mas nรฃo em Portugal. O teu professor estรก enganado a esse respeito. No exemplo seguinte "Quem รฉ que faz o bolo?" pergunta a Ana. "Fรก-lo o Miguel, que tem jeito para bolos," sugere o Paulo. em Portugal nรฃo รฉ possรญvel, ou pelo menos nunca ouvi, "O faz o Miguel ..." ร possรญvel, pelo menos informalmente, omitir o pronome e dizer "Faz o Miguel..." Noutros contextos, fรก-lo pode ser substituรญdo por faz isso Alguรฉm tem que que explicar a situaรงรฃo ao tio. O Joรฃo fรก-lo = o Joรฃo faz isso. Mas repito, estas alternativas a fรก-lo nรฃo resultam do receio de confusรฃo com o substantivo falo. Se fosse assim, o que รฉ que farรญamos com o falo de falar. Ainda por cima, neste caso a possibilidade de confusรฃo existiria, nรฃo sรณ na fala, mas tambรฉm na escrita!
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Meaning shades of Arabic Verbal Form I a Also see posts on Other Arabic Verb Forms This post is on The Meanings of Arabic Verb Form I a ููุนููู . Usually one or multiple more than one of the following meaning shades are applicable in a form I a verb and applicable meaning shades may differ from verb to verb. Last edited on 15-August-2014 and planned to be edited and improved further. Click below box to toggle between post's dark, light and white modes. ููุนููู a-u = ููุนููู a-u ููููุนููู a-i = ููุนููู a-i ููููุนููู a-a = ููุนููู a-a ููููุนููู 1 w . Mostly transitive, sometimes intransitive. 2 t . Generally a dynamic or active structure. It usually indicates a real action on the part of the subject that occurs over a period of time. 3 h . Generally the imperfect of ููุนููู is ููููุนููู a-i or ููููุนููู a-u unless ุน or ู of root is a guttural letter 1 of ุฃ ุญ ุฎ ุน ุบ ู in which case the imperfect can also come on ููููุนููู a-a. Various ููุนููู verbs have both imperfects ููููุนููู a-i or ููููุนููู a-u . 4 h . The verb indicative of superiority usually has ููุนููู a-u ููููุนููู , but not all verbs of a-u are indicative of superiority and have other meaning shades also. 5 h. The form ููุนููู a-i ููููุนููู comes when ู of root is ู or ู . Damma is discarded because a ู followed by a ู or ู before a damma is deemed heavy. If it is ู then it is usually dropped since it is deemed heavy when it is quiescent and is between a ู pronounced with fatha and inseparable kasra. This can be originally a-i or a-u. 6 h . The form ููุนููู a-i ููููุนููู comes when ุน or ู of root is ู , but if one of ุน or ู is ู and other one of ุน or ู is a guttural letter, then in such cases it can also come on the form ููุนููู a-a ููููุนููู . This can be originally a-i or a-u 7 h . For roots with same letter as ุน and ู of root reduplicated verbs , ููุนููู a-i ููููุนููู mostly comes for intransitive verbs ุฎูุฑูู ููุฎูุฑูู and very rarely for transitive verbs. 8 h . For roots with same letter as ุน and ู of root reduplicated verbs , ููุนููู a-u ููููุนููู mostly comes for transitive verbs , and sometimes for intransitive verbs . 9 h . The form ููุนููู a-u ููููุนููู comes when ุน or ู of root is ู , but if ู of root is ู and ุน of root is a guttural letter in which case it can also come on the form ููุนููู a-a ููููุนููู . This can be originally a-u or a-i 10 h . The form ููุนููู a-u ููููุนููู comes when the verb is indicative of superiority to the competitor but if ู of root is a ู or if ุน or ู of root is ู , then the form is ููุนููู a-i ููููุนููู . Such verbs are originally a-u 11 h . The form ููุนููู a-a ููููุนููู usually comes when the verb in not indicative of superiority to the competitor and ุน or ู of root is a guttural letter , and root is not with same letter as ุน and ู it is not a reduplicated verb and verb is not a verb which is well known for its usage in form ููุนููู a-i ููููุนููู or ููุนููู a-u ููููุนููู . The guttural letter makes form a-a allowable, but not necessary. Extremely few exceptions exist in which form ููุนููู a-a ููููุนููู is used even when ุน or ู of root is not a guttural letter ุฃูุจูููฐ ููุฃูุจูููฐ etc. Some possible reasons can be there via which some of the exceptions can be shown to still follow the rule. Some say that ุจูููููฐ ููุจููููฐ is originally ุจููููู ููุจููููฐ because every final ู pronounced with uninflectional fatha and preceded by kasra, can be converted into ุง or ู which is is written ู but spoken like ุง and is called ุฃูู ู ูุตูุฑุฉ . and then kasra on its previous letter is also converted to fatha. Very rarely, perfect of 1 form is used while imperfect of other form is used. Also very rarely, an inter-mixture of 2 dialectic variants is used in which perfect is taken from 1 form while imperfect is taken from the other form. Important Note Below, I give meaning shades of the sub forms a-u, a-i mostly based on k and since other books I have didn't contain much information , I couldn't cross check and re-verify the suggested meaning shades using other books. Moreover, the book has quoted 1 example with most of the shades and it can't be ascertained without an exhaustive study into many such verbs from each sub form the number of verbs on which each of the given meaning shades apply. So just read them few times and if you can keep in mind easily you can, but no need to memorize below meaning shades of form I a. ู The form ููุนููู a-u ููููุนููู also known as form ููุตูุฑู In such verbs, one or multiple from the following meaning shades may be applicable. Important meaning shades 1 hka . Indicative of superiority to the competitor . Showing the superiority, surpassing, overpowering, predominating, gaining of ascendancy, victory, overcoming, prevailing of 1 competitor over the other. After form III verb indicating reciprocity or mutual effort or competition, form I a-u is usually used to show the gaining of superiority of 1 over the other. An important point to note is that we can't choose any verb we like in a-u and use it to show superiority to the competitor, but this is only for those verbs which are used in Arabic in this sense . If ู of root is a ู or ู OR if ุน or ู of root is ู , then the form used is ููุนููู a-i ููููุนููู . It appears that such verbs are originally a-u but due to 1 of these 2 reasons the form is converted to a-i . Specially form I forms indicative of superiority appear to be originally a-u, which are sometimes converted to form a-i when one of these conditions is met. Note This quality won't be discussed again in a-i even if it comes from a-i when 1 of above mentioned conditions is met, because it appears that in such cases also it is originally a-u which is converted to a-i. ููุจูุฑูุชููู I became bigger than him. 2 a-u, a-i k . To indicate the subject or ููุงุนูู making the object or ู ูููุนููู to become possessed of the meaning indicated by the root or word from the same root. ุซูููุซู ุงููู ูุงูู He made 3 portions of the wealth. derived from the word ุซูููุซ from the same root ุซ ู ุซ . 3 a-u, a-i k . To indicate the subject or ููุงุนูู reaching the place or time indicated by the word from the same root. Other meaning shades 4 k . Possessing the meaning indicated by the root or thing indicated by the word from the same root. ุจูุงุจู ูููู He was or became a keeper of ุจูุงุจ door keeper for him. 5 k . Doing something in the time indicated by the word from the same root. ุบูุฏูุง He went or went away in the time called ุบูุฏูููุฉ the early part of the morning. 6 k . Making the thing indicated by the word from the same root. ุฌูุฏูุฑู He made a ุฌูุฏูุงุฑ wall. 7 k . Using the thing indicated by the word from the same root. Doing with the thing indicated by the word from the same root, the function it is made for. ุนูุตูุงูู He struck or beat him with a ุนูุตูุง staff. He used a ุนูุตูุง staff. to strike him. 8 k . Taking from something what is indicated by its root or indicated by a word from its root. ุซูููุซู ุงููู ูุงูู He took 3rd portion of the wealth. 9 ka . Thrusting, propelling, pushing or repelling the thing indicated by the word from the same root, to remove it from its place . ุจูุตููู He spat. ุจูุตูุงู means spittle or saliva that has gone forth from the mouth 10 k . Subject or ููุงุนูู joining or mixing something with the object or ู ูููุนููู . ู ูุดูุฌู ุจูููููููู ูุง He made a mix up or confusion between them 2. ู ูุฒูุฌููู ุจูุงููู ูุขุก He mixed, mingled, blended it with water. 11 k . Subject or ููุงุนูู veiling, covering the object or ู ูููุนููู . ุญูุฌูุจููู He veiled it. 12 k . Verbs indicating gathering together or collecting together or assembling together often come on form a-u. ุญูุดูุฑูููู He assembled them together. 13 q . This form has verbs indicating the act of advancing or expansion, spreading etc. and related meaning shades. 14 a-u, a-i k . Preventing something from the meaning indicated by the root of the verb or word from the same root as the verb. 15 a-i, a-u k .Giving the thing indicated in the word from the same root. ุฃูุฌูุฑููู He gave him ุฃูุฌูุฑ a recompense, compensation or reward for what one has done. 16 a-i, a-u k . Feeding someone with the thing indicated in the word from the same root. ุชูู ูุฑููู a-i, a-u he fed him ุชูู ูุฑ dates. 17 a-i, a-u ka .Subject or ููุงุนูู Removing from the object or ู ูููุนููู the meaning indicated by the root or thing indicated by the word from the same root . This appears to be more common in a-i as compared to a-u based on k. In examples like below one, both a-i and a-u forms can be used. ููุดูุฑููู a-i & a-u both used in similar meaning. He removed or stripped off from it branch or some other thing the ููุดูุฑ outer covering, superficial part, outer integument, peal, rind, bark, coat, covering, skin, crust etc. ุถ The form ููุนููู a-i ููููุนููู also known as form ุถูุฑูุจู In such verbs, one or multiple from the following meaning shades may be applicable. Important meaning shades 1 a-i, a-u ka . Subject or ููุงุนูู Removing from the object or ู ูููุนููู the meaning indicated by the root or thing indicated by the word from the same root . This appears to be more common in a-i as compared to a-u based on k. In examples like below one, both a-i and a-u forms can be used. ููุดูุฑููู a-i & a-u both used in similar meaning. He removed or stripped off from it branch or some other thing the ููุดูุฑ outer covering, superficial part, outer integument, peal, rind, bark, coat, covering, skin, crust etc. 2 k . To shorten a sentence into 1 verb by making the verb from root of 1 word of the sentence. 3 q . Movement from above to below. Other Meaning Shades 4 k . Becoming the thing indicated in the word from the same root or becoming like the thing indicated in the word from the same root. 5 k . Making something reach the thing indicated by the word from the same root as that of the verb. ุฌูููุฏููู ุจูุงูุณููููุท He hit his ุฌูููุฏ skin with a whip. He caused the whip to reach his skin. 6 k . Subject or ููุงุนูู making separations or divisions or distinctions in the object or ู ูููุนููู . ููุณูู ููู He made divisions of it. ููุตููููู He made separations or distinctions in it. 7 k . Cutting the thing indicated by the word from the same root. ุฎูููู He cut the ุฎูููู fresh, green or juicy herbage . 8 k . Settling or staying in some place. ุซูููู ููููู He stayed or dwelt in it. ููุฑูู ููููู He settled or remained in it. 9 k . Correcting or mending something. 10 k . Verbs having sense of throwing. ุฑูู ูู He threw. 11 k . Verbs related to sound or speaking. ููุทููู He spoke. 12 k . Clothing or covering with the thing indicated in the word from the same root. 13 k . Joining or plastering or coating something with the thing indicated in the word from the same root. ุทูุงูููู he plastered or coated it with ุทููู clay or mud, soil that has been mixed with water. 14 a-u, a-i k . To indicate the subject or ููุงุนูู reaching the place or time indicated by the word from the same root. This appears to be more common in a-u as compared to a-i based on k and example provided in k for a-i has ู of root as ู and it can also be a reason of converting form to a-i or it may also be originally a-i. ููู ููู He came on right side. 15 a-u, a-i k . Preventing something from the meaning indicated by the root of the verb or word from the same root as the verb. 16 a-u, a-i k . Collecting together or gathering together something. Appears to be more common in a-u as compared to a-i. 17 a-i, a-u k .Giving the thing indicated in the word from the same root. 18 a-i, a-u k . Feeding someone with the thing indicated in the word from the same root. ุฎูุจูุฒููู a-i he fed him ุฎูุจูุฒ bread. ุชูู ูุฑููู a-i, a-u he fed him ุชูู ูุฑ dates. 19 a-u, a-i k . To indicate the subject or ููุงุนูู making the object or ู ูููุนููู to become possessed of the meaning indicated by the root or word from the same root. 20 kn . To indicate a place becoming grassy or herby. k discusses this point as muchness of the thing indicated in the source word or root, but both examples quoted in form I in it relate to grass or herbs only. To me it seems to indicate the possessing or being possessed of the thing indicated in the root or word from the same root, as muchness is not a quality of form I. Some other Possible meaning shades of form I a 1 k . Subject or ููุงุนูู becoming the thing indicated in the word from the same root. 2 k . Subject or ููุงุนูู making the object or ู ูููุนููู to become the thing indicated in the word from the same root. 3 k . Subject or ููุงุนูู breaking the thing indicated in the word from the same root. 4 k . Verbs having sense of giving pain. 5 k . Giving something in return for another. 6 k . Going or traveling. ู The form ููุนููู a-a ููููุนููู also known as form ููุชูุญู 1 . This form is mostly derived from a-i or a-u because of occurrence of a guttural letter any of the following letters ุฃ ุญ ุฎ ุน ุบ ู as ุน or ู of root and may have any of the meaning shades discussed above for a-i or a-u. 2 h . The form ููุนููู a-a ููููุนููู usually comes when the verb in not indicative of superiority to the competitor and ุน or ู of root is a guttural letter , and root is not with same letter as ุน and ู it is not a reduplicated verb and verb is not a verb which is well known for its usage in form ููุนููู a-i ููููุนููู or ููุนููู a-u ููููุนููู .The guttural letter makes form a-a allowable, but not necessary. Extremely few exceptions exist in which form ููุนููู a-a ููููุนููู is used even when ุน or ู of root is not a guttural letter ุฃูุจูููฐ ููุฃูุจูููฐ etc. Some possible reasons can be there via which some of the exceptions can be shown to still follow the rule. Some say that ุจูููููฐ ููุจููููฐ is originally ุจููููู ููุจููููฐ because every final ู pronounced with uninflectional fatha and preceded by kasra, can be converted into ุง or ู which is is written ู but spoken like ุง and is called ุฃูู ู ูุตูุฑุฉ . and then kasra on its previous letter is also converted to fatha. Very rarely, perfect of 1 form is used while imperfect of other form is used. Also very rarely, an inter-mixture of 2 dialectic variants is used in which perfect is taken from 1 form while imperfect is taken from the other form. 3 q . This has not been accepted as a baab or form in the real sense and has been made for convenience for roots in which letters ุฃ ุญ ุฎ ุน ุบ ู come as ุน or ู of root. But is not necessary that each verb meeting this condition comes on form a-a and may come on other forms also. 4 kh . Fatha is lighter than kasra and kasra is lighter than damma. So fatha is the lightest of the short vowels. The guttural letters are pronounced from throat and are heavy. Also, the more the number of letters in a word, the heavier the word. Putting fatha instead of damma or kasra lightens the word to some extent. 5 hk . When same guttural letter comes as ุน or ู of root and the verb is reduplicated, almost always it comes on form a-u or a-i and not a-a. Important Note Various meaning shades overlap exists between a-u , a-i and a-a some meaning shades are common for more than 1 form, though the meaning shade may be more common or more applicable in 1 form as compared to the other. Also, the possible meaning shades for form I are many due to which many books don't explain them at all or just touch some meaning shade. All 3 a-u, a-i and a-a have perfect on pattern ููุนููู . And as discussed at the beginning, some letters coming in various positions of root also cause certain form of imperfect to come and certain form of imperfect to not come. In addition to that sometimes there are more than one dialectic variants for same verb, as a significant number of verbs are assigned form a-u and a-i at the same time. This implies that a number of meaning shades may be common in both forms. And a-a also is a form just because of a guttural letter coming and is originally a-u or a-i and has meaning shade of a-u or a-i or some meaning shade common between a-u and a-i. In short, all meaning shades discussed in this post are meaning shades when perfect comes on pattern ููุนููู and should be kept in mind for simplicity. Also since this is form I this also helps us understand in what shades an Arabic verb can be used, as it is not only doing the thing indicated in root but there are various kinds and ways of doing and this can broaden our perspective on Arabic verbs. Important Note Best examples for analyzing and verifying the level of applicability or non-applicability of above mentioned meaning shades and for finding additional meaning shades is by studying all occurrences of the form in The Qur'an and for that you can check relevant examples for this form in Pattern Wise Concordance PDF by visiting the post Pattern wise, Root wise & Letter wise Concordance of The Qur'an & downloading the concordance documents freely. You can check relevant examples of most of the patterns used in the Qur'an by using concordance documents. References When multiple references mentioned for a point, it means material selected from all quoted references more from some and less from others and all quoted references do not necessarily agree on everything. Material is not exactly copied but based on the reference quoted and I have made additions, editions & changes where required k = Aasaan Khaasiyyaat e abwaab Urdu h = Howell Arabic Grammar English w = Wright Arabic Grammar English t = q = Qawaid Zaban e Qur'an Urdu n = new indication by me. a = Derived from other tools like arabic almanac or some other book.OurStory. Fa La La Thai is a premier and creative Thai Restaurant that has been proudly serving the West Orange area and beyond since 2000. Since day one, our mission has been to provide high-quality Asian food for those who seek skillful cooking and an extraordinary dining experience. Scroll down to learn more about our menu and our story, or